APJ Abdul Kalam, whose full name is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was an eminent Indian scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015.
.jpeg)
Dr. Kalam played a significant role in India's space and missile development programs. He served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister of India from 1992 to 1999 and later as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, Kalam was known as the "People's President" due to his close interactions with students and his efforts to inspire the youth.
Kalam was popularly referred to as the "Missile Man of India" for his involvement in the development of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III) and the successful test-firing of the country's nuclear-capable ballistic missile, Agni. He also played a crucial role in the development of India's first indigenous guided missile program.
Besides his contributions to science and technology, Kalam was an exceptional educator and motivator. He believed in nurturing and inspiring young minds, frequently delivering speeches and interacting with students across the country. His books, including "Wings of Fire" and "Ignited Minds," are widely read and have inspired countless individuals to pursue their dreams and strive for excellence.
APJ Abdul Kalam received numerous awards and honors, both from India and internationally, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, and honorary doctorates from over 40 universities worldwide. He remains a respected and beloved figure in India, remembered for his vision, humility, and dedication to the progress of the nation.